The future of the island’s rubber industry largely depends on how it focuses on introducing technology to develop yield, an industry expert said. Rubber plantations are in need of a revival plan, Secretary, Sri Lanka Association of Manufacturers and Exporters of Rubber Products (SLAMERP), Dr. Sisira Ranatunga said.
Talking to the Business Observer on the sidelines of an industry forum in Colombo on Friday Dr. Ranatunga said, the industry representatives have worked tirelessly over the past two years with government agencies, such as the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Development Strategies and International Trade, the Ministry of Plantations Industries and the Ministry of Industry and Commerce to get the Rubber Industry Master Plan (RMP) approved.
“This will be a great impetus for the next phase of development of another golden era of growth in the Sri Lankan rubber industry,” he said.He said the industry’s aim is to achieve an export income of over US$ 3 billion from rubber products by 2026, even though it is going to be a challenging task due to climate change and raw material supply, the intense competition from developed countries having access to higher capital, better technology, bigger markets, advance human resources and productivity and better industry infrastructure. However, with years of experience and the right policies being adapted the Sri Lanka rubber sector can achieve greater growth as envisaged.
Dr. Ranatunga said as a major measure of the RMP, Sri Lanka will launch its first digital technology centre for development of the rubber sector in Ratmalana (Rubber Research Institute) next month.The setting up of the centre is a key strategy of the RMP. By using more advanced technologies in the new centre such as Finite Element Analysis and Simulation (FEAS), which is being implemented by the Rubber Research Institute of Sri Lanka (RRILSL) in Ratmalana, the industry representatives, hope that they can enter new markets and secure new customer bases overseas.
Sri Lanka’s rubber sector experienced a major hiccup since 2011 until 2016 and the production level drastically declined to 80,000 MT from 140,000MT earlier. Currently manufacturers and exporters of rubber products require 140 000 MT for their production units, however, the country’s rubber output is quite low. At present the gap is covered with imports from Vietnam and Malaysia.
Tyre sector accounts for the largest share of export turnover (60%) of rubber products exports, which include solid tyres, pneumatic tyres, bicycle tryes, three wheeler tyres and a variety of smaller tyre categories. Currently Sri Lanka is considered as the global leader in Solid tyres, which accounts for over 25% of the global demand. Exports of solid and pneumatic tyres accounted for US$ 513 million in 2017 recording an increase of 7.1 % over the previous year. The main export markets for tyres are USA, Belgium, Germany, Italy and UK of which USA accounts for 34% (US$ 164 million) of the total tyre exports.
Sri Lanka has become a world class solid tyre product manufacturer supplying to international markets. Further, the Pneumatic tyre industry is also fast developing industry. Pneumatic tyres accounted for US$ 181 million in 2017 recording a 15% increase when compared to year 2016.The main export markets for pneumatic tyres are USA, Germany, Italy, India and UAE.
The two-day forum was organised by the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB) in collaboration with SLAMERP and the Plastics and Rubber Institute of Sri Lanka (PRISL). The forum with international experts meant for training the industry representatives on Product Innovation, Technology and R & D, and to upgrade the knowledge of the tyre industry personnel
